Los fluidos de transferencia de calor son gases o líquidos producidos específicamente con el propósito de transferir calor de un sistema a otro en un circuito cerrado como un ciclo continuo. Los fluidos de transferencia de calor se utilizan en innumerables aplicaciones y procesos industriales que requieren calefacción o refrigeración , normalmente en un circuito cerrado y en ciclos continuos. El creciente número de plantas de energía solar concentrada con la creciente demanda de energía limpia impulsa el crecimiento del mercado de HTF. Además, HTF encuentra aplicaciones en varias industrias de uso final como la química, la automotriz, el petróleo y el gas, la energía renovable, la alimentación y las bebidas, la HVAC y las industrias farmacéuticas. Los fluidos de transferencia de calor son productos industriales derivados de fuentes de petróleo que se utilizan para evitar el sobrecalentamiento y para el almacenamiento de energía térmica. Las materias primas básicas involucradas en la producción son el petróleo crudo, la sílice y los aceites base. Las características importantes que definen un fluido de transferencia de calor son baja viscosidad, naturaleza no corrosiva, alta conductividad térmica y difusividad y temperaturas de transición de fase extremas. Los fluidos de transferencia de calor (HTF) son gases o líquidos fabricados específicamente con el propósito de transmitir calor de un sistema a otro. Estos fluidos se fabrican a partir de petróleo altamente refinado, hidrocarburos formulados sintéticamente o siloxanos ( silicona ). Proporcionan altas temperaturas a presiones de sistema muy bajas y también ofrecen seguridad, bajo mantenimiento y una vida útil prolongada como principales beneficios. Se estima que esto afectará posteriormente al mercado de los fluidos para transferencia de calor.
| ATRIBUTO | DETALLES |
| Periodo de estudio | 2021-2029 |
| Año base | 2021 |
| Año pronosticado | 2021-2029 |
| Unidad | Valor (miles de millones de USD), (kilotones) |
| Segmentación | Por producto, Por uso final, Por región |
| Por producto |
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| Por uso final |
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| Por región |
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En la industria del petróleo y el gas, los fluidos de transferencia de calor se utilizan en plataformas marinas y refinerías para calentar instalaciones y regenerar glicoles para eliminar el agua del gas natural producido y para calentar recalentadores y columnas para la destilación de petróleo y productos derivados del petróleo. En 2022, debido a la pandemia, la producción de petróleo crudo y gas natural ha sido lenta, debido a la caída del consumo de petróleo y gas y productos relacionados. Por lo tanto, atribuido a este factor, la demanda de fluidos de transferencia de calor en la industria del petróleo y el procesamiento ha disminuido, lo que se espera que afecte el crecimiento del mercado en un futuro próximo.
Al igual que en otros sectores, el mercado mundial de fluidos de transferencia de calor también ha experimentado cambios debido a la pandemia provocada durante la COVID-19. En el sector químico, el mercado de HTF estuvo estancado en 2022, cuando el impacto provocó una importante caída en las industrias de fabricación de productos químicos. El mercado de EE. UU. y Europa también experimentó una disminución en la capacidad de fabricación de productos químicos , ya que las plantas cerraron o funcionaron con una fuerza laboral limitada.
Para recuperarse de las pérdidas causadas por la pandemia, la mayoría de los fabricantes limitaron su presupuesto en el departamento de I+D para reestructurarlos y mantener su función fundamental en las diversas industrias de uso final.
Chicory market is estimated grow at a rate of 9.3% CAGR till 2029 with an estimated value of USD 6.88 billion.
The growth of this market can be attributed to growth of chemical & petrochemical processing, oil & gas and automotive industries.
The following is the list of the major market player of Heat transfer fluid market who fulfill the need of the industry with their proper segmentation and strategies; Eastman Chemical Company (US), The Dow Chemical Company (US), ExxonMobil (US), Chevron (US), Lanxess (Germany), Shell plc (Netherlands), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (India), Phillips 66 Company (US), Preterm (US), and Arkema (France).
Amongst all the region which contain the Heat transfer fluid market the largest stake is held by North American region.
HTF are used in various end use industries including of chemical & petrochemical processing, oil & gas and automotive industries. Due to the ongoing pandemic, these industries have been severely affected throughout the world. Manpower shortage, logistical restrictions, material unavailability, and other restrictions have slowed the growth of the industry in a considerable manner.
The HTF market is segmented by product, by end use industry and by region. The mineral oil segmented for the major share of HTF market in 2019. Mineral oil is considered to be inexpensive in comparison to other synthetic liquids as its initial cost is greater than the initial cost of mineral oil. There is seen to be loss in thermal fluid during the maintenance of thermal heater and it is expensive to replace the fluid back in the system. The regions of Asia Pacific and Middle east and Africa are the highest end user region but the usage is mainly on low-cost products.
The mineral oil segment accounted for the major share in 2019. Mineral oil is inexpensive in comparison to synthetic liquids as its initial cost is two to three times greater than the initial cost of mineral oil. There is loss of thermal fluid during the maintenance of a thermal heater, and it is expensive to replace the fluid back into the system. Even if the cost of replacing the fluid is higher, the cost of replacing mineral oil is much less than the cost associated with replacing a synthetic fluid. Furthermore, it is widely used in APAC and MEA regions where the focus is on the usage of low-cost products.
The End Use industry generally includes Chemical & Petrochemical, Oil & Gas, Automotive, Renewable Energy, Pharmaceutical and other, amongst these user, Chemical segment has accounted for the major heat transfer fluid market share. The increase in demand for chemical from automotive, energy and resource, construction, consumer goods and other has increased the production of chemicals. This factor has resulted in increase of demand for heat transfer fluids from chemical manufacturer for indirect heating of process liquids and polymers, pipeline tracing, energy recovering, dying and heating of bulk materials and gas processing and others.
Asia Pacific is a highly attractive market for HTFs. The rapid industrialization witnessed by the emerging economies in the region, especially in China and India, is creating a high demand for HTFs. Leading HTF manufacturers such as Dow, Indian Oil Corporation, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, and Dalian Rich Fortune Chemical Company are adopting marketing strategies such as product launches and developments to increase their share in the Asia Pacific HTF market. The renewable energy sector in India is likely to be one of the fast-growing segments in the HTF market in Asia Pacific.
The regional segment is dominated by Asia Pacific region.
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Eastman Chemical Company (US), The Dow Chemical Company (US), ExxonMobil (US), Chevron (US), Lanxess (Germany), Shell plc (Netherlands), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (India), Phillips 66 Company (US), Preterm (US), and Arkema (France).
For corporate expansion, these key leaders are implementing strategic formulations such as new product development and commercialization, commercial expansion, and distribution agreements. Moreover, these participants are substantially spending in product development, which is fueling revenue generation.
Recent Developments July 18, 2022 -Eastman announced a planned increase of its Eastman Therminol® 66 heat transfer fluid manufacturing capacity in Anniston, Alabama. The plant expansion is expected to be complete in 2024 and will increase U.S.-based capacity by 50%.On the basis of geographies, the global market has been divided into North America, Asia Pacific, Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa. The North America region accounted for the largest volume-based share of 42%. It is the dominant market with key macroeconomic indicators, such as high per capita income & manufacturing output, supporting the region’s growth.
Rapid industrialization coupled with the growing export of chemicals to NAFTA countries is expected to drive the demand for HTFs. The country also has a strong presence in the plastic manufacturing industry.
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