Se espera que el mercado de tipificación de grupos sanguíneos crezca a una tasa compuesta anual del 9,8 % entre 2023 y 2029. Se espera que alcance más de 7400 millones de USD en 2029 desde 3000 millones de USD en 2020.
Los factores principales, los avances en el desarrollo de nuevos productos y la introducción de tecnologías interesantes continuaron teniendo un impacto en el mercado de tipificación de grupos sanguíneos.
El objetivo principal de las primeras investigaciones y desarrollos de nuevos productos era continuar con las transfusiones de sangre a pesar de la escasez de sangre en tiempos de guerra. Esta compatibilidad precisa era imposible anteriormente basándose únicamente en antígenos, sin embargo, iMED demostró que las unidades de sangre de donantes inicialmente etiquetadas como A- eran otro fenotipo Rh AB (posterior). El análisis de electroforesis de eritrocitos humanos mostró características de unión adicionales. Nuestra comprensión de todas las facetas de la compatibilidad ABO ha cambiado como resultado de este trabajo. En última instancia, resultó en el manejo de la OPO de tipo donante, que se creó en 1959 y se convirtió en una práctica operativa estándar en 1970, en todos los servicios de transfusión a nivel mundial.
La presión arterial varía de persona a persona en todo el mundo y generalmente se divide en cuatro tipos.
El factor ABO se refiere a los polimorfismos genéticos en los genes que codifican los antígenos A o B que se encuentran en los glóbulos rojos. El grupo sanguíneo de una persona está determinado por sus alelos subyacentes en uno de seis genes, tres de los cuales tienen loci genéticos (A, B o G) y tres de los cuales tienen loci genéticos (IA, IB y II). ABO y Rh(D?) son los tipos de sangre más significativos desde una perspectiva clínica.
| ATRIBUTO | DETALLES |
| Periodo de estudio | 2020-2029 |
| Año base | 2021 |
| Año estimado | 2022 |
| Año pronosticado | 2022-2029 |
| Periodo histórico | 2018-2020 |
| Unidad | Valor (miles de millones de USD), volumen (miles de unidades) |
| Segmentación | Por productos, por tipo de prueba, por técnica, por usuario final, por región |
| Por tipo de prueba de resina |
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| Por tipo de prueba |
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| Por técnica |
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| Por el usuario final |
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| Por región |
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La tipificación ABO es posible mediante la fenotipificación indirecta realizada en anticuerpos séricos o mediante una secuencia de ADN nativa como plantilla para la amplificación por PCR utilizando alelos clonados como sondas de hibridación para producir secuencias de ADN localizadas.
Una de las mejores razas para el estudio de la diversidad genómica bovina es el ganado con alto contenido de tritio debido a su alta reacción de autosegmentación, que en la tipificación ABO/E(P) indica seis genotipos. El número de personas que necesitan transfusiones de sangre está aumentando progresivamente en todo el mundo. La ubicación geográfica, la densidad de población y la gravedad de la guerra o los accidentes médicos contribuyen a la escasez de sangre en los bancos de sangre centralizados. Los pacientes con enfermedades hereditarias graves, como la talasemia o la anemia de células falciformes, que requieren transfusiones continuas durante toda su vida, deben recibir transfusiones de donantes compatibles. La tipificación ABO es necesaria para confirmar que los grupos sanguíneos del donante y el receptor son compatibles para asegurar la tasa de éxito.
El tipo más común en el mundo es el O, y si hay escasez, se puede donar a otros O. Un tipo AB puede donar a cualquier grupo, pero solo puede recibir de otros tipos AB. Debido a que carecen de antígenos tipo B, que indican actividad tipo A, las personas tipo A solo pueden recibir de otros AA y no pueden donar; una persona con rasgos de acciones tanto de tipo A1 como de tipo A2 sí puede.
Debido al impacto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en las cuestiones relacionadas con la fabricación y la cadena de suministro, la disminución de las visitas de pacientes y la caída de las donaciones de sangre y las transfusiones, se están utilizando menos de estas herramientas de diagnóstico. Como resultado, la demanda mundial de estos productos se vio obstaculizada. Por ejemplo, el Instituto Francés de Sangre (EFS) informa que durante el pico de la pandemia en septiembre de 2020, las donaciones de sangre en Francia alcanzaron mínimos históricos como resultado de la cancelación de las recolecciones móviles de sangre en lugares de trabajo y universidades, que eran responsables de aproximadamente el 80,0% de las donaciones de sangre en Francia.
La pandemia de 2020 afectó las ventas de tipificación de grupos sanguíneos en todo el mundo. Algunos participantes conocidos del mercado informaron una reducción considerable en los ingresos por ventas anuales. Competidores globales críticos, como Bio Rad Laboratories, Inc., por ejemplo, tuvieron una disminución del 7,69% en sus sectores de diagnóstico clínico, que comprenden sistemas de identificación y microplacas, durante el año fiscal 2020 en comparación con el mismo período en 2019. Sin embargo, la empresa vio un aumento del 16,1% en las ventas de su división de diagnóstico clínico en el año fiscal 2021. Sin embargo, se proyecta que durante el período de pronóstico, el mercado volverá a sus niveles de crecimiento previos a la pandemia gracias al uso vigoroso de la tecnología automatizada y a mejores visitas de pacientes.
The Blood Group Typing Market size had crossed USD 3 Billion in 2020 and will observe a CAGR of more than 9.8% up to 2029.
Factors like the increasing number of road accidents, need for blood grouping to decide prenatal testing, rise in blood donations, trauma cases with a requirement for blood transfusion, and inclusion of forensic sciences would inspire better growth for the blood group typing market.
Danaher Corporation, Immucor Inc., Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc., BAG Health Care GmbH, Quotient Limited, Grifols S.A., DAY medical SA, Novacyt Group, Ortho Clinical Diagnostics Inc., Merck KGaA, Rapid Labs, CareDx Inc., AXO Science, DIAGAST and Agena Bioscience Inc. are the major blood group typing market players.
The region's largest share is in North America. Products manufactured in nations like US and Canada that perform similarly and are inexpensively accessible to the general public have led to the increasing appeal.
The Blood Group Typing Market is segmented based on Products, Test Type, Technique, End User, and Region, Global trends and forecast.
On the basis of Products, the market is segmented into Consumable, Instruments & Reagents, Services.
Consumable, Instruments and reagents & services are three product categories that can be used to segment the global market. Due to the widespread usage of these items in various processes, the Instruments and Reagents sector dominated the market. One of the main causes of segmental enlargement is the rising amount of blood donors and transfusions. During the projection period, the Services segment is expected to experience positive growth possibilities. Technology developments, strategic initiatives, and an increase in the use of sophisticated instruments for these operations are expected to boost industry growth.
On the basis of Test Type, the market is segmented into ABO Testing, Antigen Testing, Antibody Screening, Cross-Matching, HLA Testing.
Due to an increase in blood transfusions, a rise in the prevalence of chronic diseases, and prenatal testing, the antibody screening segment dominated the market. Patients who are pregnant need to undergo a number of screening procedures, such as blood group and antibody screening. Prenatal testing is becoming more common, which is accelerating the segment's growth.
In 2021, the ABO testing market category occupied the second-place spot. Segmental expansion is being boosted by the growing use of ABO blood typing to detect and match organ and tissue transplant procedures. Due to the increasing use of these tests for patients needing long-term transfusion therapy, such as those with sickle cell disease, to get phenotypically suitable units, the antigen typing category is predicted to hold the third-largest market share.
As they are used for the identification and matching of organ and tissue transplantation procedures in the region, cross-matching tests and HLA typing are also expected to expand with a sizable CAGR.
On the basis of Technique, the market is segmented into Serology Tests, Molecular Tests.
Serology testing and molecular tests are two market segments based on technology. Due to increasing efforts to encourage voluntary blood donations and new product introductions, the serology tests category held a disproportionately large percentage of the global blood group typing market. One of the more established techniques in this sector is serology testing, which can be applied in a lab setting or during a research project. Additionally, they are accessible and simple to use, which fuels the market's desire for these goods. Because molecular testing is becoming more and more popular, the market for them is expected to expand dramatically. The main driver of the segment's growth is the strong sensitivity of molecular tests to detection.
On the basis of End User, the market is segmented into Hospital Based Laboratories, Independent Laboratories & Blood Banks.
Due to an increase in independent laboratories and blood banks, notably in emerging nations, this market segment, which now holds a monopoly, is anticipated to expand. There were around 110,000 medical laboratories in India, according to a news report from the New Indian Express from March 2020. During the projection period, it is anticipated that the existence of laboratories in important countries will fuel the segment's expansion.
Hospital-based laboratories make up the second-largest market share in terms of end users. During the projection period, segmental expansion will be aided by advantageous reimbursement policies and the growing number of hospitals in developed nations. as well as independent labs & blood banks. Due to an increase in independent laboratories and blood banks, notably in emerging nations, this market segment, which now holds a monopoly, is anticipated to expand. There were around 110,000 medical laboratories in India, according to a news report from the New Indian Express from March 2020. During the projection period, it is anticipated that the existence of laboratories in important countries will fuel the segment's expansion.
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Danaher Corporation, Immucor Inc., Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc., BAG Health Care GmbH, Quotient Limited, Grifols S.A., DAY medical SA, Novacyt Group, Ortho Clinical Diagnostics Inc., Merck KGaA, Rapid Labs, CareDx Inc., AXO Science, DIAGAST and Agena Bioscience Inc. are the major blood group typing market players.
10 November, 2022: Danaher Corporation announced its entrance in a strategic partnership with Duke University to form its first Danaher Beacon for Gene Therapy Innovation. Danaher Beacon is a new initiative designed to access breakthrough science to create technologies and applications that will improve human health.
25 August, 2022: Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. introduced a range of type 1 antibodies that inhibit the binding of evolocumab to its target, human proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9, a protein that has been shown to play a key role in the regulation of cholesterol levels.
The Blood Group Typing Market by region includes North America, Asia-Pacific (APAC), Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa (MEA).
The primary drivers of the expansion of the market under study are an increase in traffic accidents and the prevalence of chronic disorders. The United States will rank among the top countries for road traffic in July 2022, according to the Association for Safe International Road Travel, with almost 284 million vehicles on the road as of the third quarter of 2021. Additionally, it was stated that as of 2020, more than 228.7 million drivers have valid licences. The amount of traffic is one of the factors contributing to an increase in traffic accidents. Over half of the 12.15 million vehicles involved in crashes in the United States in September 2020 were passenger cars. The need for blood group typing is rising as a result of the rising number of traffic fatalities and collisions. Over the course of the forecast period, this is anticipated to increase demand for the blood group typing market.
Additionally, the need for blood transfusions is growing in the United States. According to American National Red Cross estimates, roughly 36,000 units of red blood cells are required each day, and nearly 25 million blood components are transfused in the United States annually as of October 2021. There is a great demand for blood typing in each of the aforementioned situations, and as more of these situations arise, the market will grow.
Asia-Pacific (APAC) would see the fastest market growth in the future years as a result of the rise in chronic diseases, many of which require blood type identification for efficient treatment. The market for regional blood group typing is growing quickly for several reasons, including the increasing incidence of infectious diseases and the rise in the number of trauma and accident patients who need immediate blood transfusions, for which knowing the blood type is crucial.
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