Se proyecta que el mercado global de enzimas para pulpa y papel alcance los USD 253,09 millones para 2029 desde USD 148,54 millones en 2020, con una CAGR del 6,1% entre 2020 y 2029.
Las enzimas para pulpa y papel son biocatalizadores esenciales para el proceso de fabricación de papel y sirven para mejorar diversas facetas del procesamiento de pulpa y la producción de papel. Estas enzimas, que suelen obtenerse de microorganismos, poseen características distintivas que favorecen la descomposición de sustancias complejas dentro de la pulpa de madera, en particular la celulosa, la hemicelulosa y la lignina. Al catalizar reacciones bioquímicas, mejoran eficazmente la eficiencia del blanqueo de la pulpa, disminuyen el uso de productos químicos, refuerzan el rendimiento de la pulpa y refinan la calidad del producto de papel final. Las variedades de enzimas más importantes que se emplean en el sector de la pulpa y el papel incluyen celulasas, hemicelulasas, ligninasas y peroxidasas. En general, la utilización de enzimas para pulpa y papel fomenta prácticas de fabricación de papel más sostenibles y económicamente viables.
En los últimos tiempos, la industria del embalaje ha experimentado un aumento significativo de la demanda de alternativas sostenibles. La creciente preocupación por los residuos plásticos de un solo uso y la evolución de las preferencias de los consumidores son factores clave que impulsan la adopción de envases de papel , lo que estimula el crecimiento en el sector de las enzimas para pulpa y papel . Además, las empresas de bienes de consumo de rápido movimiento (FMCG) se inclinan cada vez más por integrar componentes ambientales, sociales y de gobernanza (ESG) en sus estrategias de embalaje para abordar diversas preocupaciones ambientales.
Sin embargo, la creciente tendencia hacia la digitalización y la comunicación sin papel ha impedido la expansión del sector. Muchas empresas optan por la documentación digital y los sustitutos sin papel, como el correo electrónico, los sistemas de gestión de documentos y los dispositivos móviles, en lugar de los medios tradicionales en papel. Además, la familiaridad generalizada con la naturaleza instantánea de la comunicación digital ha provocado una disminución de la demanda de documentos en papel entre la mayoría de las personas.
The pulp and paper enzyme market is divided into three categories based on type: amylase, cellulase, xylanase, lipase. Cellulase segment is dominating the paper and pulp market. In the pulp and paper business, cellulase is used for deinking, fiber modification, and drainage enhancement. Cellulase aids in the loosening of ink from paper fibers, resulting in a faster ink removal rate. Improvements in machine run ability, improved dewatering rates, and reduced the possibility of undesired deposits are all key factors in moving the preference towards the product, resulting in increased mill productivity. Amylase is expected to grow faster in coming years. Enzyme is going to dominate the pulp and paper enzyme Surface coating, deinking, cleaning, and drainage enhancement are all possible with amylase. The product is used to modify starch, resulting in high molecular weight, low viscosity starch. Furthermore, the coating improves the sheet's smoothness, strength, and writing quality.
The market is divided into bleach boosting, deinking, product modification based on application. Bleaching is the process of removing lignin from chemical pulps, which is required for aesthetic reasons as well as improved paper qualities. Currently, considerable volumes of chlorine and chlorine compounds are used in the bleaching of Kraft pulp. Chlorinated organic compounds are byproducts of the usage of these chemicals, some of which are poisonous, mutagenic, persistent, and bio accumulative, causing a variety of biological system disruptions. Enzymes make it easy and affordable to reduce the usage of chlorine, chlorine compounds, and other bleaching agents. Enzymes also provide a straightforward method for achieving a higher brightness ceiling. Two enzyme-based techniques have been tested so far. Hemicellulase enzymes are used in one, while lignin lytic enzymes are used in the other.
Enzymatic deinking is a novel method for converting secondary fibers into high-quality products. It has been shown to be a successful and cost-effective way of deinking waste paper on a laboratory and industrial scale. Enzymatic deinking is recognized to provide a secondary benefit of improved drainage. When compared to chemically deink recycled pulps, enzymatically deinked pulps have superior physical qualities, higher brightness, and reduced residual ink. More importantly, the enzymatic technique could efficiently control the size distribution and form of ink to maximize the efficiency of the size-based flotation process. This can be done by changing the enzyme composition, charge, and residence time, as well as other additives and pH in the system, to successfully dislodge the generally massive, flat, and stiff ink particles into the system.
The major players operating in the global pulp and paper enzyme industry include Novozymes, Dupont, AB Enzymes, BASF SE, Biotech, Anthem Cellutions, Rossari Biotech, MetGen, Nature Bioscience, Krishna Speciality Chemicals, KPS Bio, Enzyme Solutions. These industry players are implementing several strategies such as product launches, collaborations, mergers and acquisitions to sustain industry competition and capture higher market share.
Geographically, the pulp and paper enzyme market is segmented into North America, South America, Europe, APAC and MEA.
Asia Pacific is expected to hold the largest share of the global pulp and paper enzyme market. The pulp & paper enzymes market is expected to grow due to a favorable increase in paper demand coupled with an expansion in end-use industries. For example, India's paper demand was approximately 15.5 million tons in 2016 and is expected to grow faster in coming years. Rapid growth in the packaging business, aided by favorable environmental regulations, is moving the industry forward. Because of the changing regulatory environment, industries such as food and beverage, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals are increasingly using paper-based packaging. North America contributes a considerable share of pulp and paper enzyme. Technological developments, bolstered by significant product development spending, are among the primary factors fueling regional demand. The need for pulp and paper via packaging has been fueled by the growth of the processed food industry as a result of busier lifestyles. Furthermore, the easy availability of enzymes, along with a huge manufacturing capacity, is assisting in the expansion of the firm in North America.
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